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The Wing Construction Log

With the start of the Wings the possibility of a finished aircraft becomes more real. Wings are big, expensive, and readily recognizable for what they are. Wings are the soul of the plane in more than just poetic terms. I'm 19 hours into the Wings as I write this and I can feel the difference in the shop already.

January 19, 2004. The wings have taken longer than expected. So be it. This isn't a race to get into the air and building is enjoyable and educational. Except for the odd bad night in the shop, building continues to be a whole lot of fun (including working with Proseal).

April 17, 2004. For those who have wondered, no I didn't die or give up on the project. It's been a busy time in my life with a lot of demands at work for my time and as you might guess there have been some family issues to deal with too. I'm back at it building. The pace may be a bit slower but I can hear those fuselage parts calling and I don't plan to ignore them.

December 30, 2004. Well things have moved slowly from March until now. I think things have settled down in my life and work should continue a lot more regularly from now until completion (at least I hope so!). I started the flaps in April and it's taken until now to finish (almost) them. With a little luck and persistence I'll be starting the fuselage on Saturday or Sunday. Either way it will be a good way to start the new year!

Overview of wing construction

Date Task Accomplished
1/1/05

Greg Dexter was kind enough to come out and help with the project again today. What a great way to start the new year - we finished the second flap which completes the wings! I'm readyto move on to the fuselage now! Finished riveting the leading edge skins of the right flap to the nose ribs then riveted the top skin and leading edge skins to the spar. Next, we riveted the top skin to the main ribs then turned the assembly over and clecoed the bottom skin to the spar and riveted the bottom skin and other side of the nose skins to the bottom of the spar. Then we used pulled rivets to finish riveting the bottom skin to the main ribs and finally we double flush riveted the trailing edge.

When we finished we drove over to see how Todd Young's RV-9 project is coming along and to borrow a couple of rivets that I ran out of (so ok, I'm actually 8 rivets shy of finishing the flap). After that we went out to KOFP and did some flying in my Cherokee and had the chance to drool over two other RVs that were on the field. Life was good today.

Photo 1 Note in the missing hole in this photo. The bottom skin was missing a prepunched hole and incredibly I didn't notice this on the initial assembly. I did note a missing hole in the AEX wedge when I counter sunk those holes but I figured I missed drilling the hole. The hole was in the top skin and I had added it the wedge using the wedge from the left flap to located the hole. It was a minor step to fix Van's omission (this is the biggest goof I've found so far and on a scale of 1 to 10 I'd rate it about 0.2).
Photo 2 The finished right flap. I think it came out every bit as good as the left flap.

Flaps

Time today: 7.9

Time on Wing: 400.1

 
12/31/04

I had help today. Greg Dexter, a probable RV-8 builder came by and spent the day helping with the flap assemblies. We finished the left flap which included riveting the top and nose skins to the spar and the top skin to the main ribs. Then attaching the bottom skin to the spar and riveting it to the spar and the riveting the bottom skin to the main ribs using pulled rivets (because there's no way to buck a rivet there). To complete the flap we counter sunk the AEX wedge and double flush riveted the top and bottom skins to the wedge. We then began assembly of the right flap. We riveted the hinge assemblies to the spar and attached the top skin and the nose skins. After Greg left I riveted about 2/3 of the nose skin to the nose ribs per the directions using a mixture of pulled and driven rivets.

Photo 1 This is where we started Friday morning. Only the leading edge skins are riveted and the bottom skin is not on.
Photo 2 The top skin has been riveted to the spar the ribs. The flap is laying top side down and the skin is weighted to the table to keep it flat. The weights are lead ingots cast from wheel weights that I use for casting bullets (yet another hobby).
Photo 3 Greg and I are inserting rivets in the trailing edge. These will be taped down and flap will be turned over and the rivets set in two stages to achieve a double flush rivet. For those who are interested, Van's always calls for 3-3 rivets where the trailing edges is to be double flush riveted. After trying a few 3-3 rivets I quickly started using 3-3.5 rivets and have never found them too long. I've occasionally wondered about how well 3-4.0 rivets would work. And for those who think I may be using too much proseal or epoxy in the joint, I'm not using any. The rivets simply connect two skins and the AEX wedge and I don't use any adhesive.
Photo 4 Greg inspects the trailing edge and it meets with his approval....and mine too.

Flaps

Time today: 14.0

Time on Wing: 392.2

 
12/30/04

Riveted the left side flap hinges/nose rib assemblies to the left spar. This was the third time I'd assembled a flap and the orientation of the parts finally starting to make sense to me. Next I riveted the the main ribs to the spar and then clecoed the top skin and nose skins in place. Finally, I riveted the nose skins to the nose ribs and put the whole assembly in the stand so it'll be ready to rivet together tomorrow morning.

Photo 1 Riveting the main ribs to the left flap spar
Photo 2 Partially completed flap assembly in the flap stand

Flaps

Time today: 5.2

Time on Wing: 378.2

 
12/29/04

Deburred and dimpled the right flap skins and the ribs. Scuffed and cleaned parts for priming. Found some undrilled areas on the flap-hinge assembly and drilled and deburred them. Primed all of the right flap parts and touched up some of the left flap parts. Assembled and riveted both the right and left flap bracket hinges.

Photo 1 This is a close up of the inboard section of one of the flaps. There are a lot of parts that meet here. The part with two clecoes on the right is an aluminum plate that doubles up against the inboard main rib. The flap actuator mounts to these two pieces. On the left, with three clecos is an aluminum angle that joins to the plate on the right and to the end of the rib and the spar. It transfers stresses from the flap to the spar.
Photo 2 These are the flap hinge brackets. Riveting small parts like these is easy to do alone.

Flaps

Time today: 6.8

Time on Wing: 373.0

 
12/28/04

Countersunk the right spar, dimpled the ribs (right and left), deburred the top and bottom skins and the spar where it wasn't countersunk. Scuffed the skins for priming.

Photo 1 An awful lot of buiding an airplane is pretty mundane and frankly boring. Here I'm peeling off protective plastic coating. This stuff comes off at its own pace and an hour of this is enough to make me want to quit for the day.

Flaps

Time today: 2.5

Time on Wing: 366.2

 
12/27/04

Drilled the 905 end rib using the 906B as a guide. There was some minor interference between the two leading edge pieces (901 ! and 901 B) and the overlapped by about 1/32" or less in the middle. I marked the area and used the scotch brite wheel to remove the offending material and reassembled to verify the fit. It was fine. Disassembled the flap and started pealing off the coating and began deburring.

Photo 1 This is a shot of where the leading edge skins butt up against each other. Initially there was a little overlap
Photo 2 This is a shot of the same area after some very minor and judicial trimming.

Flaps

Time today: 1.5

Time on Wing: 363.7

 
11/26/04

I primed the parts for the left aileron.

Flaps

Time today: 0.3

Time on Wing: 362.2

 
11/1/04

Counter sunk the holes on the left flap spar flange and washed and dried all of the small parts for the left flap in preparation for priming. The skins and spar are too big to go in the kitchen sink and will be "dry cleaned" with MEK to remove finger prints and oil.

Flaps

Time today: 1.1

Time on Wing: 361.9

 
10/31/04

Finished disassembling the left flap and deburred all parts, paying careful attention to mark all parts for reassembly. I dimpled the skins and scuffed the parts that will be primed. All that's left is to countersink the spar and the AEX wedge before priming the parts. Deburring can be mind numbingly boring!

Flaps

Time today: 2.8

Time on Wing: 360.8

 
10/30/04

Drilled the trailing edge AEX wedge, the top skin to the ribs, the leading edge ribs and the spar to the skins top and bottom. The photo shows the drilled right spar. I also took a look at the rivet call outs on the plan sheet and wasn't surprised to see a lot of blind rivets called out.

Photo 1 Right flap drilled and ready to be disassembled, deburred dimpled, and primed prior to final assembly.

Flaps

Time today: 1.0

Time on Wing: 358.0

 
10/24/04

I disassembled the left flap, labeling parts as needed so I can reassemble it exactly the same after I finish deburring, dimpling, and priming. Then I set out to assemble the right flap. I have drilled the table as needed, drilled the top skin to the ribs, drilled the ribs to the spar, clecoed the bottom skin on, installed the inboard and outboard nose skins, and installed the AEX wedge at the trailing edge. I am now ready to start drilling. I'm really curious to read the directions on how the flaps are to be riveted together. It looks like it will be difficult. So far I could always figure a riveting pattern/scheme/sequence out on my. I have not figured this sequence out...yet.

 

Flaps

Time today: 3.1

Time on Wing: 357.0

 
10/23/04

I got up early this morning to put a big day into building the RV-9 and about 30 minutes into work I hit a snag. The inboard leading edge skin of the flap was interfering with the center aileron attach point. I must have left my brain upstairs because I have no other excuse for taking so long to figure out that I'd misassembled the flap attach assembly. Late this afternoon I figured it out, corrected the mistake in about 10 minutes and then drilled the top skin and leading edge skins and drilled the trailing edge wedge (not shown in Photo 1). It was frustrating and inefficent work today but I'm making progress again and it feels good. Tomorrow I hope to get the right flap to this point (I'm always optimistic). Then its dimpling time, deburr, prime and reassemble for final riveting.

Photo 1 Top view of the assembled flap.
Photo 2 Bottom view showing clecoes going through the table top.

Flaps

Time today: 3.7

Time on Wing: 353.9

 
10/22/04

More progress! I finished drilling holes in my sacrificial table top. The holes allow you to cleco the flap ribs to bottom skin and then turn the assembly right side up and have is laying flat on the table. The clecoes that hold the skin to the ribs go into the holes you drilled. I also drilled the ribs to the spar and I drilled and clecoed the bottom skin to the ribs and set everything "into" the table. Thanks to Matthew Brandes for pointing me in the right direction on this when I was suffering from a terminal "brain fart." Tomorrow I'll put the top skin on the disassemble everything to debur, dimple, and prime the mess. Maybe if I'm really energetic I'll start on the right flap. It feels good to be moving again. The fuselage parts have gathered too much dust!

Photo 1 Here you can see the upside down flap with the bottom skin clecoed to the ribs (which you can't see).
Photo 2 This is a close up showing the holes in the table that will match up with the clecoes.
Photo 3
Here the flap is right side up with the clecoes sitting in the holes. You can see the ribs in this photo. The whole purpose of the exercise is to built a straight, flat, flap.

Flaps

Time today: 1.5

Time on Wing: 349.2

 
10/17/04

Gosh, has it really been 3 and a half months since I worked on the plane? I guess so. It's been a hectic time in my life. Anyway, today I scratched my head until I figured out where I stopped and then wrote the dumbest question of the project (so far) to Matthew Brandes to figure out how to cleco the flap skins and ribs to the table top - from the bottom - you drill 5/8" holes in the table top. I'm done kicking myself for not reading the directions more thoroughly and I marked the table and started drilling holes. I'm anxious to keep the momentum going so I can finish the flaps and start on the fuselage...unfortunately I'll be in St. Louis for a few days on business. This coming weekend is looking like it might be free to put some time in on the project.

I need to remember, "Perseverance builds airplanes, not skill."

Flaps

Time today: 0.8

Time on Wing: 347.7

 
7/1/04

Finished final fitting on the FL906 assemblies (R&L), deburred all the parts and reassembled both spars. Clecoed the R spar to the R skin and began assembling the ribs.

Photo 1 This shows the right FL906 after final fitting of the parts. I was pleased with the way the parts came out.

Photo 2 The next step is to attach the lower flap skin to the spar assembly and drill and cleco the ribs to the skin and table. The table top is considered expendable.

Flaps

Time today: 1.5

Time on Wing: 346.9

 
6/30/04

Completed the right 906A and made the two 906C spacers. Frankly, even though the drawing is clear where all the parts go, their role and relationship (particularly with some of the subtle angles) didn't make sense until they were pre-assembled on the 903 spar. All those crazy angle cuts started making sense. I need to go back and trim up both 906C's for a perfect fit. The one shown is pretty good (the other isn't as good). About 20 minutes of fitting should complete the task and leave me ready to figure out how to match drill the parts to each other. If you are building and have not gotten this far, build the right 906C as a mirror image of the left one and have faith that all those crazy small angles will work.

Photo 1 Photo showing how the 906 assembly fits to the 903 spar. The 906C spacer is between the 906A angle and the 903 spar.

Flaps

Time today: 1.1

Time on Wing: 345.4
 
6/29/04

Began construction of the FL 906A flap brackets. Cut both parts out of stock and dimensioned the left one to final size and marked the right one for dimensioning to final size. Will need to match drill both later. With a little luck I'll be posting more regularly again.

Photo 1 The right (on L roughed out) and left (on R finished but not drilled) FL 906A flap brackets

Flaps

Time today: 1.1

Time on Wing: 344.3
 
4/13/04

The right aileron came out pretty good. The left aileron is straight and airworthy but it isn't as pretty as I'd like. I'm not sure what I'll do with it it. Tonight I started the flaps by preparing the flap ribs and assembling the nose ribs to the wing attach points and spacers (FL 907 and FL 908). The geometry of these parts takes some thought.

I've noticed a lot of comments recently on various forums about whether to use 3.0 rivets as called for in the plans or 3.5. I've done both and there's no doubt that 3.5 is the way to go. I drilled out all the 3.0 rivets and replaced them. What a mess.

Photo 1 Flap spar with the nose ribs attached.
Photo 2 Close up of the nose rib assembly.

Flaps

Time today: 1.3

Time on Wing: 343.2
 
3/15/04

Drilled the rivets out of the trailing edge of the left aileron. Mixed up proseal and prosealed the AEX wedge of both ailerons. Riveted both ailerons and then weighted the right aileron to the table while the proseal dries and clamped the right aileron to a couple of 4' long angles to maintain the straight trailing edge. I'm not sure if I shouldn't have left the left aileron alone...time will tell if I made an improvement by prosealing.

Aileron

Time today: 3.5

Time on Wing: 341.9
 
3/14/04

Finished priming the parts and began reassembling the aileron. I put the main ribs on too soon (not reading the manual carefully enough) and that made attaching the nose ribs with the counterbalance weight to the spar a real challenge but doable. I didn't rivet the skins to the main ribs this time and that made riveting the nose skin and top and bottom skins to the spar down right easy. All that's left is to rivet the AEX wedge into the trailing edge. I'm going to deviate from the plans ever so slightly and glue the wedge in and then rivet it. The plans don't call for the glue. I'll either use Proseal or a structural epoxy. Also, I want to drill out the AEX on the completed aileron and glue and rivet it too. It has some very minor pillows that the glue will correct.

Aileron

Time today: 3.5

Time on Wing: 341.9
 
3/13/04

Countersunk spar and primed parts. Ready for assembly.

Aileron

Time today: 0.7

Time on Wing: 338.4
 
3/07/04

Dimpled and deburred the rest of the right aileron and counter sunk the trailing edge wedge. Need to prime the small parts and countersink the spar then assemble. Also build 2 saw horses for the fuselage.

Aileron

Time today: 2.7

Time on Wing: 337.7
 
3/01/04

Drilled the wedge for the right aileron and disassembled the parts. Completed inventory on the wing bags. One bag was miscellaneous parts to make up for pieces dropped and lost. In addition to having a sense of humor Van's must be psychic to know what we're going to lose.

Aileron

Time today: 2.5

Time on Wing: 335.0
 
2/22/04

Reassemble the right aileron and drilled the nose skin to the ribs and the SS counterweight. Also drilled the top skin to the ribs and the spar. Ready to dimple and deburr the parts, then prime and assemble. Shirley worked inventorying parts in the bags for the fuselage.

I deviated from the instructions a bit on this aileron. Maybe I learned something from building the left aileron (and maybe not). The instructions have you drilling the counter weight, a long stainless steel tube, in assembly with the nose skin. It the aileron in to lie flat it has to be right side up with the clecos holding the bottom skin to the spar hanging over the edge of the table. This is a bit awkward. The stainless steel tube must be drilled slowly and using cutting fluid. My efforts on the left aileron ended with decent holes in the counter weight but the aluminum skin was wallowed out more than I liked. The pulled rivets had heads big enough to cover the holes but it still bothered me. This time instead of drilling everything in assembly I just started to drill each hole. This opened the aluminum skin (mostly) and put a nice divot in the 13 matching places in the counter weight. I then disassembled the unit and took the counter weight to the drill press and used the "divots" to locate the bit and finished the holes. I reassembled everything and just reamed the holes to be sure everything lined up perfectly. All of the holes were round and lined up properly.

Photo 1 Me drilling the counter weight. The instructions have you drilling it in assembly. This worked better (see explanation above)
Photo 2 Here's the counter weight clecoed to the nose skin.
Photo 3 Here's the aileron ready to install the wedge (the long thin part lying behind the aileron.

Aileron

Time today: 2.8

Time on Wing: 332.5
 
2/15/04

Completed the left aileron. Riveted the nose ribs and skin, the counter weight and skin, the top and bottom skins to the spar and the ribs and riveted the trailing edge.

Photo 1 Here the nose skin is clecoed to the counter weight and there are pulled rivets waiting to be pulled in every other hole. The rivet in the hole on the far right has been pulled.
Photo 2 Here's the aileron in the stand ready to rivet the skins to the spar. Notice the puckering on the right edge. Most of that came out.
Photo 3 The finished aileron (well, it isn't quite done, the attach brackets need to be bolted on)

Aileron

Time today: 6.5

Time on Wing: 329.7
 
2/9/04

Picked up the two fuselage crates from ABF. For those who are curious the shipping weight for both boxes was 360 lbs and the cost from Van's to Richmond was 218.20. The smaller box was easily managed by two people and the larger box was manageable by two people. There was no apparent damage to parts although the box did show evidence of fork lift abuse.

 

Time today: -

Time on Wing: 323.2
 
2/8/04

Began final assembly of the left aileron. I was looking forward to finishing the aileron but it wasn't meant to be. It was a poor day in the shop and I quit before I did anything irreversable. The nose ribs are attached to the counter weight, that assemly is riveted to the spar and the ribs are also riveted to the spar. The top and bottom skins are clecoed in place and I'm chilling out.

Aileron

Time today: 1.9

Time on Wing: 323.2
 
2/7/04

Last night was our annual EAA Chapter 231 dinner so we enjoyed the company of our fellow aviation enthusiasts instead of building. Today we finished fitting the left aileron together. Drilled the trailing edge wedge, then disassembled everything deburred everything, dimpled the skins and ribs, countersunk the spar and assorted parts that were 0.040 thick, primed the small parts and called it a day.

Photo 1 Inspecting the aileron assembly after drilling the AEX wedge in the trailing edge. For you photo buffs most of the pictures on this site have been taken with one of two Nikon digital cameras. This photo was taken with a 2 megapixel Hewlett Packard camera that I got bundled with a printer. Those studs making up the wing stands are straight. The HP lens apparently has some serious barrel distortion.
Photo 2 Shirley dimpled most of the parts that needed dimpling today.
Photo 3 The small parts that I primed.

Aileron
Time today: 3.8
Time on Wing: 322.3
 
2/5/04

Corrected the dimpling error from last night. Drilled the left aileron top skin to the spar, nose ribs and counter balance weight. The 13 holes in the counter balance took some time to drill even with a new bit and cutting oil. It is stainless steel and the angle makes it tough to drill while weighted down on the table.

Aileron
Time today: 2.0
Time on Wing: 318.5
 
2/4/04

Clecoed and drilled the bottom skin to both ailerons then temporarily riveted them to the skeleton. I really need to read the damn directions better. It seemed odd putting "keeper" rivets in a skin that wasn't dimpled. I didn't make that error on the second aileron. I guess the FAA can conclude this is an educational project since I learned from my mistake tonight. Attached the top skins and match drilled them to the ribs. Attached the nose skin to both aileron skeletons and marked the notch that needs to be cut out of the nose ribs.

Photo 1 Well here's my first aileron assembled but not drilled or riveted.
Photo 2 And here they both are. The blue color on the one in the rear is just the protective plastic that the skins come covered with. I have not yet removed it but I will shortly.

Aileron
Time today: 1.2
Time on Wing: 316.5
 
2/2/04

I drilled out the temporary pop rivets in the warped aileron skeleton and rotated the counter weight to get a fresh area to locate holes. With the skeleton clamped to the table I located the holes in front (the easy ones) with a Sharpie and carefully punched a center. Drilling slowly with cutting fluid I cut the holes and clecoed th counter weight back into the skeleton. Then I removed the spar and turned the remaining assembly upside down. This exposed the hard to mark holes while keeping the assembly in proper shape. I the started a hole in the previously hard to locate spots. Then, after removing the counter weight I drilled the remaining holes. Upon reassembling it was easy to check for warpage and there was none apparent. With a bit more confidence I repeated this method on the Right aileron.

ABS also called and wanted me to know I'd be owing them $220 and change on Friday. I didn't whoop or holler but just asked for directions. Now I know where to go to pick up the fuselage! I am kind of excited!

Photo 1 Close up showing the rear hole after the hole has been started marking the right place to drill. The front hole has a temporary pop rivet in place.
Photo 2 Both aileron skeletons clecoed together, warp free (so far).

Aileron
Time today: 1.0
Time on Wing: 315.3
 
2/1/04

Finished preparing the right aileron skins and stiffeners. Riveted right stiffeners to the skins. Drilled out the temporary rivets holding the aileron counter weight to the nose ribs. Clamped the aileron spar to the flat table and marked the counter weight. It was time for the Super Bowl so we quit for the evening.

Photo 1 Stiffeners riveted to the left and right aileron skins.
Photo 2 Set up showing how I plan to avoid warp in the aileron skeleton on my second attempt to assemble it.

Aileron
Time today: 3.3
Time on Wing: 314.3
 
1/31/04

Prepared the aileron skins (R and L) and the associated stiffeners. Primed, drilled in place, deburred, and dimpled the left skins and riveted the stiffeners to the skins. Discovered a twist in the assembly built on the 29th (aileron spar, nose ribs and counter weight). I think one of the holes in the counterweight is incorrectly placed and is causing the problem. I'm planning a solution which I'll describe (probably) tomorrow.

As an aside, this evening's work is very reminiscent of building empenage parts. Experience counts because there was nothing tentative in my actions and work progessed smoothly, quickly, and accurately.

Photo 1 Drilling the stiffeners in place.
Photo 2 The stiffeners riveted in place on the top and bottom skins of the left aileron.

Aileron
Time today: 3.5
Time on Wing: 311.0
 
1/29/04

Temporarily installed a new table top for the aileron and lap construction. We layed two piece of 3/4" MFD board on the old table and checked for flattness. It's pretty close; closer that I expect I'd get with a 2x4 frame. I may revisit this work surface decision if I come up with a better way to do it. Started assembling the left aileron. Clecoed and drilled two brackets to the spar, clecoed and drilled the nose ribs and drilled the counterbalance arm to the nose ribs.

Photo 1 The aileron spar is sitting on the table, two nose ribs are pointing toward the ceiling and counter balance (a stainless steel tube) rests on top of the nose ribs.

Aileron
Time today: 2.5
Time on Wing: 307.5
 
1/24/04

Finished riveting the top skin on the right wing skeleton. I squeezed the rivets on the inboard rib and few along the outboard end where the skin attaches to the rear spar. The entire J-stiffener and the remainder of the lower spar to skin was driven. The angle of the skin to the rear spar makes riveting tight. This is especially true where there are doubler plates on the spar. It's tight but possible. No more clecos!

Photo 1 The completed right wing (well, it still needs wired, plumbed and the lower skins and the tip put on but it's done for now).

Wing
Time today: 3.5
Time on Wing: 305.0
 
1/21/04

Did a little more riveting on the right skin. It wasn't a good night so we called it quits before damaging anything. I'm guessing one more decent evening should be enough to finish riveting the top skins.

Wing
Time today: 0.6
Time on Wing: 301.5
 
1/20/04

Continued riveting the top skin onto the skeleton of the right wing. Made excellent progress and now only have the J-stringer, the inboard rib, and the rear spar to rivet to the skin. Those clecoes are disapearing fast.

Photo 1 The clecos continue to go away, replaced by rivets.

Wing
Time today: 3.5
Time on Wing: 300.9
 
1/19/04

Began riveting the skins onto the skeleton of the left wing. This is job that requires two people, though the manual says it's possible with one person (but doesn't say how). I'd guess we're about 25% done. Most of the inboard skin is riveted to the ribs and main spar and one rib is riveted to the outboard skin.

Photo 1 The clecos are starting to go away, replaced by rivets.

Wing
Time today: 5.6
Time on Wing: 297.4
 
1/18/04

Riveted the left leading edge nose ribs to the spar. This process gives a new meaning to "blind rivets". For the most part these rivets are bucked without and visual aid making is slow and occasionally frustrating. The next step was squeezing the rivets that attach the LE skin to the spar. Finally, we clecoed the top skin to the ribs and spars in anticipation of riveting them on.

Photo 1 Left wing with fuel tank and leading edge complete and top skins clecoed on and ready to rivet.

Wing
Time today: 9.7
Time on Wing: 291.8
 
1/17/04

Primed the non-alclad parts of the aileron attach brackets and riveted them together. Finished assembling the left fuel tank. It sounds simple but it involved fitting the fuel pickup, fitting the fuel float and sensor, completing the vent, installing the baffle (with literally hundreds of rivets) and finally installing the Z-brackets. The tank is now sitting on the spar as the proseal sets up. What a damn mess! Clean up took at least an hour and a lot of that was cleaning the clecoes used to attach the baffle to the skin. I did not install the fuel sensor as it was not giving correct readings at low levels. I'll call Van's next week and see what they think.

Photo 1 Aileron attach brackets
Photo 2 Prepped for sealing the tank
Photo 3 The left tank completed and mounted on the spar

Wing
Time today: 13.2
Time on Wing: 282.1
 
1/16/04

Assembled and deburred the aileron hinge assemblies. I eventually found the bearings hiding in bag 1928 - right where the packing list showed them to be. Several pieces of angle need to be primed and the garage, where I normally prime parts, rarely gets above 30 degrees. It's time to find a new place to prime parts.

 

Wing
Time today: 1.8
Time on Wing: 268.9
 
1/11/04

The Christmas holiday is over and it's time once again to build an airplane. It took a while to figure out where we stopped building and develop a plan of action. We also took some time and went to the local aircraft supply depot and bought some MDF board for building a FLAT table on which to construct the falps and ailerons. None of this time was counted in the 3.5 hours posted.

We finished dimpling the last three ribs and the lower spar (well there are a couple of places that still need dimpled). Installed the platenuts on the W-919 joint plate. Actually figure out a better way to do the. First I followed the plans through drilling the #19 holes. Then placed the platenuts on the outside with a screw through the hole to center them. I used a cleco side grip to hole the plate nut in position, then drilled one of the holes. I inserted a cleco in that hole and drilled the other hole. I deburred and dimpled the holes (including the #19 for the #8 screws. Then I put the platenuts on the inside and clecoed one end and riveted the other end in place. When I was done riveting I put the the tank back on and everything lined up very closely.

Tommorow night will likely be another adventure with proseal. With a little luck we might be able to seal the second tank. If so, closing in the left wing is next. Then comes building the ailerons and the flaps. I paid off the fuselage on 12/30 to avoid the price increase and more importantly to get the kit because the wings are nearing completion. With a little push maybe the fuselage will be done before Oshkosh 04. I don't know for sure yet but finishing the fuselage seems like getting over the "hump". The finishing kit, the firewall forward and the avionics are not minor tasks but there will be light at the end of the tunnel when the fuselage is done....or so I think right now.

Photo 1 Shows the various steps in drilling the nutplates to the joint strip (W-919).

Photo 2 Shows the nutplates attached.

Wing
Time today: 3.4
Time on Wing: 267.1
 
12/27/03

Finished making the aileron stiffeners and the started making the aileron aileron stop (a phantom part).

Aileron
Time today: 1.1
Time on Wing: 263.6
 
12/21/03

Wow, two weeks without building! A business trip and preparation for Christmas have taken their toll. It was nice to get back in the shop and try and figure out where we left off.

Reviewed the plans for the ailerons, which seem a tad more complex than previous drawings but not beyond my capacity to make sense of them - if I look at them long enough. Found all the parts except the raw material for the A-914 (a "phantom" part) and the "bearing-com 3-5", which appears in the drawings but not on the parts list or in reality. Hopefully it's shipped later. Deburred the major parts and starting cutting out the stiffeners.

Aileron
Time today: 1.6
Time on Wing: 263.6
 
12/7/03

Finished dimpling all 3 wing skins. Still have 3 ribs and the rear spar to dimple. Found what may be some early signs of corrosion around several pre-punched holes (see photo). As a precaution I scuffed away all signs of the possible corrosion and primed along all rivet holes. In all liklihood what I say was a mineral deposit. The skins (as shipped) were briefly soaked during Hurricane Isabel. During clean up they were amont the first items cleaned and stored. The wing walk doubler seemed the worst affected and I scuffed and primed both sides.

Photo 1 Shirley dimples the inboard wing skin.
Photo 2 Possible corrosion starting on a wing skin.
Photo 3 Outboard skin after priming.
Photo 4 Inboard skin after priming.

Right Wing
Time today: 3.7
Time on Wing: 262.0
 
12/2/03

Finished countersinking the left spar and got most of the ribs dimpled. Shirley finished deburring the top skins and started dimpling. I spent 30 minutes trying to figure out how the ailerons are assembled and how they work and find the parts to fabricate them. The drawings are a bit tougher than any earlier drawings.

Right Wing
Time today: 2.7
Time on Wing: 258.3
 
12/1/03

Removed the left wing skins. Shirley deburred the two inboard skins. I countersunk the top edge of the main spar and dimpled most of the ribs. Rather boring work but necessary.

Right Wing
Time today: 3.0
Time on Wing: 255.6
 
11/30/03

After a long Thanksgiving break, we finished riveting the last two rows of rivets. It was a lot slower going than I'd expected (over 3.25 hours x two people). Finished dimpling the bottom of the rear spar (apparently I missed this somehow). Moved the wing off the stand and moved the left wing up because the lighting is better. Trued the left wing in the stand and finished some match drilling in preparation for the massive deburring, dimpling and countersinking that will happen this week.

Photo 1 The right wing ready to remove from the stand. Look mom, no clecos! (Which assumes mom knows what a cleco is).

Right Wing Top Skins
Time today: 7.6
Time on Wing: 252.6
 
11/23/03

Today I installed the vent line in the left fuel tank and with help from Shirley and Todd, continued skinning the right wing. All that remains to complete the top skin is finishing two rivet lines: one that joins the skin to the main spar and one that joins the skin to the rear spar. Prior to starting the skin riveting I rechecked the wing twist and found between 0 and 1/64" of twist. The limit is 3/32" so this wing is very close to true. The wing is beginning to look finished.

Photo 1 Shirley drives the rivets and Todd bucks.
Photo 2 Don bucks rivets.
Photo 3 The nearly finished right wing.

Right Wing Top Skins
Time today: 9.2
Time on Wing: 245.0
 
11/22/03

Dimpled the right outboard (large) wing skin and found some dimples I'd missed on the inboard skins. It's hard to imagine how I missed dimples but it's hard to argue with the obvious. Removed the right tank and spent several hours cleaning up a couple of poorly set rivets, then remounted the tank and worked with the fit. In the end everything lined up well but proseal does change the dimensions a bit and it takes some patience and finesse to get the tank back on in the right position. Attached the upper skins and started the riveting them to the skeleton. We got almost all of the inboard skin (and doubler) riveted on and we're ready to rivet the remainder tomorrow. This is some of the best riveting we've done.

Photo 1 Top skins clecoed onto the wing skeleton
Photo 2 The inboard skin (and doubler) riveted on (no clecoes!).

Right Fuel Tank
Time today: 10.7
Time on Wing: 235.8
 
11/16/03

Today we closed in the right tank. It's a lot more work than it appears at first glance. I started by prosealing the vent and gas lines to the inboard rib, then prosealed the cover to the inboard rib using the cork gasked (prosealed the gasket). Then we spread proseal every where indicated in the directions and riveted the baffle to the tank and the Z-brackets to the baffle. For what it's worth, the directions about applying a bead forward of the rivet holes works great. Finally I installed the float (proseal again) and what a mess that was. Along the way we checked everything at least 3 times. What a mess (but I think we did a good job)! Clean up alone took over an hour. This will be the last work until Saturday (11/22) due to other commitments.

Photo 1 Shirley applying a bead of proseal per the instructions
Photo 2 The right end plate where the fuel line, the vent line, and fuel senser exit. Not pretty but hopefully sealed agains leaks.
Photo 3 The bottom of the finished tank mounted on the spar (it looks so good without the clecos.
Photo 4 The top of the finished tank mounted on the spar.

Right Fuel Tank
Time today: 8.2
Time on Wing: 225.1
 
11/15/03

Installed the 18 platenuts on the left Z brackets, finished both fuel pick up anti-rotation brackets. I messed with these for another hour + trying to get the fuel pickup line to fit without binding. In the end I opened the hole up to make a horseshoe shaped bracket. Refit the tank baffles and cleaned up a few countersinks that need to be a tad deeper. Drilled the 7/16" hole for the vent line fittings in the R tank and installed the fittings and connected the vent, Installed the platenuts for the fuel tank cover plate and fuel sender mounts (both tanks). Fit the Stewart Warner fuel sender and bent the float wire. After a little guidance from Matthew Brandes, I bent the wire correctly to avoid having it rotate freely. I'm read to proseal the tank shut tomorrow.

Photo 1 Z brackets with platenuts installed
Photo 2 Access cover plate for the right fuel tank with fittings
Photo 3
The guts of the tank. The white plastic piece is part of the fuel sender and the float is attached to the rheostat that indicates the resistance on the fuel gauge in the cockpit. Immediately behind the sender is a blue fitting that connects to an aluminum tube and terminates in a screen. This is the fuel pick up line. In the bottom right corner is the fitting where the vent line exist the tank.
Photo 4 This is the finished anti-rotation device. It keeps the fuel line from rotating in the tank. It's hidden behind the fuel sender in photo 3.

Right Wing LE
Time today: 5.3
Time on Wing: 216.9
 
11/13/03

No, I have not given up, lost interest or died. Saturday was Mom's birthday so I drove to South Carolina to celebrate (and to see Mike Hoover's RV-9A project). Other commitments have conspired to interrupt work but it was fun getting back into it. Tonight I finished riveting the left leading edge. About 90% was left undone from the last session. Riveting is much easier with two people.

Photo 1 Finished left leading edge.

 

Right Wing LE
Time today: 1.8
Time on Wing: 211.6
 
11/3/03

Got the last 5 rivets into the center rib of the right leading edge where it attaches to the spar. They're not pretty but they're functional (and are totally internal and can't be seen). Started riveting the left leading edge assembly and started to fit the end access panel on the right tank. The screws are a tight fit.

Right Wing
Time today: 1.2
Time on Wing: 209.8
 
11/2/03

Assembled the left leading edge for riveting. Nearly finished riveting the right leading edge to the spar. There are 5 rivets left that I couldn't rivet and still reach with with a bucking bar. It's hard to argue I'm not ham fisted now.

Photo - Leading edge riveted to spar

Right Wing
Time today: 1.6
Time on Wing: 208.6
 
11/1/03

Primed the ribs, leading edge sking and joint plate for the left wing leading edge. Began riveting the right leading edge to the spar.

Right Wing
Time today: 2.4
Time on Wing: 207.0
 
10/31/03

Dimpled the hole on the bottom of the ribs and rear spar and riveted the mystery holes where the tank goes.

Right Wing
Time today: 0.5
Time on Wing: 204.6
 
10/30/03

Countersunk the #40 rivet holes on the bottom of the main spar and primed the top and bottom web of the spar to deal with all the countersunk holes. Deburred the outboard wing skin and drilled and deburred the leading edge to the spar. Temporarily installed conduit for the wing tip lighting.

Right Wing
Time today: 2.8
Time on Wing: 204.1
 
10/29/03

Countersunk and riveted the mystery holes - the top hole that rivets the spar to the rib but goes under the tank. Don't do what my friend down the street did and rivet the analogous spots by the leading edge. He had to drill those out because they're supposed to go through the leading edge skin, not under (I'm glad I don't make mistakes like my dumb neighbor). Located, drilled, deburred, dimpled and riveted the platenuts to the joint strip. Deburred the bottom side of the ribs on the right wing. Drilled out the rivets under the leading edge skin.

Right Wing
Time today: 2.7
Time on Wing: 201.3
 
10/28/03

Called Van's and found out that last nights mystery holes get drilled, countersunk, and riveted (so the rivet is under the tanks and leading edges). It is just as I had suspected. Oddly, Van's was not keen about admitting any deficiencies in their instructions.<g> Oh well, no one's perfect. Drilled and counter sunk these holes, dimpled and cleaned up the top side holes in the rear spar per the nearly perfect directions. Deburred and dimpled the inboard top skin. All actions performed on the right wing. It looks like a lot of the remaining wing assembly amount to mindless, menial tasks and then we rivet. That's mindless and menial too but you can't lose your concentration or you'll have a ding for the world to see.

Right Wing
Time today: 1.9
Time on Wing: 198.6
 
10/27/03

Removed the top right skins to prepare them for final assembly. Deburred the J-stringers, countersunk the top of the spar for the skins, dimpled the top of the ribs, deburred and dimpled the walk skin doubler. Basically this was all slow, monotonous work and there's lots more to do. The two large wing skins are going to be tedious to debur.

I'm also doing a little head scratching over some holes in the spar. It appears that there are two holes in the spar that will take a rivet and secure the end of the web on each main rib. One hole is match drilled with the skin and the other hole seems to sit under the leading edge or tank skin (depending on where the rib is). I have not match drilled or countersunk these holes. I've read the directions dozens of times and apparently I missed this instruction. In reviewing the plans I can't find a rivet call out. It would be easy to drill the holes counter sink them and use a #3 rivet of the right length and then install the leading edge and tank over the flush rivets...but I'd sure like to find the direction.

Right Wing
Time today: 2.6
Time on Wing: 196.7
 
10/24/03

Straightened and cut the fuel tank vent line to length, flared the end and installed the line with the plastic bushings. I did not install the fittings.

Photo 1 Vent line installed with fitting.
Photo 2 Another view of the vent line and fitting where it exits the tank.
Photo 3 And yet another view showing what you couldn't see in Photo 2.

R-Fuel Tank
Time today: 0.7
Time on Wing: 194.1
 
10/23/03

Finished riveting the right leading edge. Clecoed both tanks and the right leading edge on the wings. Worked on the fit of the fuel pick up tube anti-rotation brackets. The wing and leading edge really look nice without any clecos!

Photo 1 The tank and leading edge riveted and installed.

Leading edge
Time today: 2.1
Time on Wing: 193.4
 
10/21/03
Dimpled the left leading edge skin and began riveting the right leading edge. Got it about half done.
Leading edge
Time today: 3.7
Time on Wing: 191.3
 
10/20/03
Disassembled and deburred the left leading edge skins and ribs. Dimple the left leading edge ribs and the right leading edge skin. Clecoed the right leading edge assembly together for final riveting. Not having to proseal everything does speed things up...and makes them smell better, too!
Leading edge
Time today: 3.0
Time on Wing: 187.6
 
10/19/03

Removed strips of the protective plastic coating off the left leading edge and most of the top skin on both wings (but just where the rivets go), disassembled the right leading edge, deburred the skin and ribs, dimpled the ribs and started dimpling the skin, scuffed, cleaned and primed the ribs and skin. The right leading edge skin needs to be dimpled and then it's ready for final assembly. It was nice not mixing or using proseal.

Photo 1 Removed strips of plastic coating
Photo 2 Primed Ribs

Leading edge
Time today: 6.1
Time on Wing: 184.6
 
10/18/03

Last night wasn't a good night in the shop. Bad nights have been rare but somehow I missed installing one rivet, which normally would be a non-event. The one I missed though was the 3rd rivet up on top of the tank on the inboard leading edge. The problem was I didn't noticed it until after the T905 bracket was installed. This bracket all but covers up the back of the rivet making it almost impossible to buck. We spent about 30 minutes trying different ways to buck the rivet and cussing every method that didn't work. I decided to proseal the rivet and not worry about it...but I didn't sleep well over the decision. This afternoon the proseal, while a sticky-gooey mess, was soft enough to remove the rivet and study the situation. I modified a bucking bar out of a railroad spike and figured a way out to buck the rivet. The photo doesn't show it well but there are 3 facets on one face and an angle on the end. All were needed to get the bar into place. It only took 90 minutes more today on that one rivet but it looks pretty good. I'll sleep a lot better tonight. The rest of the time was spent applying proseal to both tanks to make sure there's no place that they can imaginably leak and cleaning up. This doesn't mean neither tank will leak, it only means I can't imagine that they will now. Deburred the outside of the right leading edge skin.

Photo 1 Modified bucking bar
Photo 2 Cleaning up

 Fuel Tanks
Time today: 5.6
Time on Wing: 178.5
 
10/17/03

Prosealed the end ribs and one center rib on the left tank. Finished the other T415 anti-rotation bracket. Jose, a fellow EAA Chapter 231 member who is planning to build an RV-7 came over and brought is son Nick, who learned to squeeze rivets. My opinion is start 'em young - I wish my Dad had built an RV when I was in college. Hopefully Jose will follow through with his plans.

Photo 1 Jose checks out the proseal up close.
Photo 2 Nick helps squeeze rivets.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 4.6
Time on Wing: 172.9
 
10/16/03

Manufactured one T-915 Anti-rotation bracket and most of the second one. This little piece of aluminum angle is riveted to the inboard tank rib (see two small holes) and the fuel pickup tub goes through the large 9/16" hole in the other side of the angle. The odds of this happening seem remote if the fittings are properly tightened (not that the directions are clear on torque values) and prosealed closed. Nonetheless, better safe than sorry. I also had my first visit from an EAA Technical Counselor, Warwick Llwewllyn. In about an hour and a half we went over all the components constructed or under construction. I took care to show him my mistakes and fixes and let him inspect everything. Warwick has built both an RV-3 and an RV-4 and was very interested in all of the match drilled components and had several questions about what we were planning to do on several issues. If we had screwed something up or were heading in a wrong direction I wanted to know. The bottom line was he thought we were off to a good start on the project. From my perspective it was time well spent to confirm that, as first time builders, our techniques and skills were at least adequate. I'm looking forward to the next two inspections.

Photo 1 Antirotation bracket

Evaluation
Time today: 1.3
Time on Wing: 168.3
 
10/13/03

Made good progress today. Riveted and prosealed the stiffeners, the fuel drain, and the fuel filler neck in a morning work session and installed 4 ribs in an afternoon work session. If you look close you can tell two ribs in the forground are not prosealed in place. The four ribs behind these are prosealed and riveted in place. I think we're getting the hang of working with proseal. Marco Monti, a flight instructor we both flew with while working on our PPLs and his dad, Alberto, came over to see what we were doing. I'd warned Marco, he was more than welcome to come over and look around but after 20 minutes, the rule is you have to help. He learned to run the rivet gun and did about half of the last three ribs we installed today. Not only did he do a good job for his first try, I think he really enjoyed learning and doing. Here's Marco riveting (center), me bucking and his dad (left) holding a light and supervising.

Photo 1 The stiffeners prosealed and riveted to the tank skin
Photo 2 Four ribs, prosealed and riveted.
Photo 3 Marco (center) rivets, I buck, and Marco's dad watches.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 8.4
Time on Wing: 167.0
 
10/11/03 Prepped and primed the Z brackets. On one side I had goofed and riveted the platenuts on before priming. I plugged the holes with Q-tips and sprayed. Seemed to work well. Installed the inboard rib cleaned everything thoroughly and reinstalled the tank on the wing temporarily. Tommorrow we should start the left tank. I'm reading ahead to sort out how everything is going to go together because the wing skins will be installed soon and that will limit future access for lighting and controls.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 3.2
Time on Wing: 158.6
 
10/7/03

Installed the outboard rib and associated parts. Had planned to do more but frankly the evening wasn't going well and was pleased to simply finish without damaging anything and with what looks to be a well sealed end rib. If you're building and have not started the tanks, the 470 rivets you have are all #4 rivets. Don't make the mistake the guy near me made and only drill the 410 part to #30. He made an awful mess trying fixing his goof.

Photo 1 Outboard rib installed.
Photo 2 Parts associated with the outboard rib.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 3.1
Time on Wing: 155.4
 
10/4/03

Prosealed and riveted the 5 center ribs into the right tank skin and began to make the fuel pick-up tube anti-rotation devices. Proseal is a mess to work with even if Shirley has too much fun to notice. Had help today from Todd and Rose Young who announced they're ordering an RV-9 empenage next week. At this point it looks like there will be at least 4 sessions per tank. Maybe in another week we can start riveting the wing skins on. That will at least look like progress.

Photo 1 Five center ribs prosealed and riveted.
Photo 2 No one should have this much fun playing with proseal.
Photo 3 Todd and Rose Young, nearby RV-9A builders.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 6.0
Time on Wing: 152.3
 
10/2/03 Cleaned and reassembled the ribs and skin. It sure was a relief that they went together a whole lot easier than when first assembled for fit and final drilling. No wrestling at all. Also sorted out the fuel line and vent line parts and fittings in the tank. The directions sure are getting vague. I'd like to know what torques to use on the fittings and whether or not they get prosealed together or assembled dry. I'll see what other builders suggest and call Vans then make up my own mind.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 1.1
Time on Wing: 146.3
 
10/1/03

Hurricane Isabel came through 13 days ago and power was out for 9 days. Internet connectivity was out for 10 days and has been "spotty" since. Without power it has been impossible to work on the project. The basement has been dark and dank and the air compressor has been silent. Tonight the silence was broken, finally. I mixed my first proseal and it wasn't as bad as I had expected. That's not to say I'd look for the smell in a cologne or even that it was ok but we've all encountered far worse smells in the restroom on a regular basis. We cleaned everything again, scuffed the stiffeners, the fuel drain fitting, and the fuel filler neck and riveted those parts to the skin. Working with proseal is sticky, nasty, and gets everywhere. However, when you're done riveting, isn't difficult to clean off tools and the errant gobs, strings, and blobs that cling to the skin. MEK works great. We went through lots of gloves and shop towels. Actual riveting time was about 90 minutes. Who knows, these tanks may get done in a week or so. 

Photo 1 Mixing proseal
Photo 2 Cleaning parts to be sealed.
Photo 3 Scuffing the areas to get proseal.
Photo 4 Stiffener riveted in with proseal
Photo 5 Fuel drain fitting
Photo 6 Fuel filler neck fitting
Photo 7 Filler neck cleaned and ready to set up
Photo 8 Riveting

  Fuel Tanks
Time today:  3.7
Time on Wing: 145.8
 
9/14/03

Dimpled both tank skins using the #3 rivet dimpler (used the tank dimper on the ribs yesterday) per comments on the Yahoo board and my own often incorrect logic. Also countersunk the last remaining fuel filler neck. Started preparation for prosealing the tanks. Scuffed the skins where the proseal will go, cleaned the skins and parts with MEK, put butcher paper on the table, washed rivets in denatured alcohol and calculated how to mix 10:1 by volume using kitchen measures. By my calculations 1/8 cup is 31 ml and should get 1/2 tsp+1/8 tsp for 3.08 ml. 1/4 C is 62 ml and gets 1 and 1/4 tsp (6.16 ml) and finally 1/3 C is 83ml gets 1 and 3/4 tsp for 8.6 ml. This differs slightly from other builders sites...and I'm not sure why but apparently it doesn't matter much or someone might have leaked fuel on Mt. St. Helens aleady.<g>

It can't be delayed any longer - the proseal starts in earnest this week.

Photo 1 Dimpling tank skins
Photo 2 Both skins dimpled
Photo 3 Scuffing the skins
Photo 4 Proseal

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 7.2
Time on Wing: 142.1
 
9/13/03 Drilled the T408 access plate to the inboard rib then drilled the T407 stiffener ring to the rib and drilled both for the platenuts that will be used to attach the access plate. Deburred all and made some minor adjustments to the large hole in the rib. Riveted the platenuts to the rib-T407 assembly. Finished deburring the tank holes and drilled the fuel tank filler neck and drain in place. Dimpled the top of the skin.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 5.1
Time on Wing: 134.9
 
9/11/03

Drilled the tank and joint plate per instructions. Countersunk the tank skin for the baffle plate. Drilled the Z-brackets for platenuts. Cut the large hole for the fuel tank float plate in the inboard tank nose rib. The instructions call for using a fly cutter. My largest fly cutter was too small so I took a 3 3/4" (approx.) hole saw and cut a hole, then marked the final size with a sharpie using the stiffener ring as a template and then cut the hole in two passes with the red snips and cleaned up the hole with a die grinder. It's actually an easy, fast way to make the hole and I think safer than using a fly cutter. YMMV (particularly if you're a fly cutter fan).

Photo 1 Drilling the tank.
Photo 2 Countersinking the tank skin for the baffle plate.
Photo 3 Drilling the Z brackets for the platenuts.
Photo 4 The tank access hole and the reinforcement ring.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 4.8
Time on Wing: 129.8
 
9/4//03

Drilled the left Z brackets to the spar, removed the tank, drilled out the temporary pop rivets holding the Z brackets, deburred the Z brackets and prepared to start drilling the tank.  The plans call for using a sharp drill bit. This is important. A dull bit will take forever to drill through the spar and the hole will be wallowed out when you're done. I found out the hard way on two holes. Fortunately no harm was done. The hole sizes are not critical and are just for the bolt to pass through. I confirmed this with Van's. The remaining holes drilled with a sharp bit came out great.

Photo 1 Drilling the Z brackets to match the spar attach holes
Photo 2 A view of the hole from the other side.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 1.0
Time on Wing: 125.0
 
9/2/03

Drilled the Z brackets to the left tank baffle and pop riveted them in place temporarily in preparation for drilling the other side of the Z brackets to the wing spar. The brackets must be accurately in place when you drill the holes that will bolt the Z brackets (and the fuel tank) to the spar and clecos are too big. Mounted the tank on the spar and drilled the holes in the joint plate.

As a comment to builders, I have two pop rivet guns that are very similar except in cost. The Stanley pop rivet tool (yellow) came in the Avery tool kit and I think retails for around $30. I use it most of the time. I also bought a Harbor Freight knock off of the same tool for less than $5 on sale. I ground the nose of the Harbor Freight tool back so I could get into tight places. I'd have felt sick grinding the Stanley tool because of the cost. I actually felt good modifying the inexpensive Harbor Freight tool.

Photo 1 Z bracket pop riveted to the tank baffle.
Photo 2 Yours truly demonstrating the awkward way to pop rivet.
Photo 3 Comparison between a $5 and a $30 pop rivet tool.
Photo 4 Modification made to the $5 tool to access the tight spots.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 3.1
Time on Wing: 124.0
 
9/1/03

Deburred right tank skin, cleaned and deburred ribs and baffle for right tank, drilled the F410 for the outboard rib. The first photo shows the drawing of the raw part as sent with the area to be removed hatched. I made a paper template of the finished shape and layed on the rough part and used a Sharpie to mark what needed to be removed. I rough cut the excess with a band saw and finished on the Scotchbrite wheel. I used similar methods to make the T905's. Also, drilled the stiffeners for the left tank and began drilling the Z-brackets for the left tank. The right tank needs to be dimpled and cleaned and it's ready for finally assembly and Pro Seal.

Photo 1 Shirley deburrs the right tank skin.
Photo 2 Templates for making the T-410s.
Photo 3 Outboard rib with the T-410 clecoed in place.
Photo 4 Z brackets drilled for assembly.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 5.2
Time on Wing: 120.9
 
8/31/03

Worked with Todd Young today and made a lot of progress. Finished drilling the T-410 and T-905's. Here's a photo showing the left T905, the drawing Van's sends you and the template I made and measured against. I did the same sort of thing for the F410s. Cut the large hole in the inboard rib for the Borg Warner fuel senders. My fly cutter was too small so I opened a 2 3/4 inch hole with a hole saw on the drill press and then cut the rest with snips. Made the cut in 3 passes and then dressed the opening with a die grinder. Fit the fuel filler flange (the part on the left - the part on the right is what the fuel sensor float mounts to) on the right tank. Made the retaining brackets for the vent lines and installed the plate nuts on the reinforcing ring. Shirley finished fitting the ribs to the left tank - easily said but this is a difficult job. Attached the left tank to the spar and "adjusted" the fit with a block of wood and a mallet. The final fit is outstanding!

Photo 1 The tank anti rotation bracket and another T-410
Photo 2 Midway in the manufacture of the T-905
Photo 3 Fuel filler flange, cap and tank end plate.
Photo 4 Fuel filler flange drilled to the tank skin.
Photo 5 Plate nuts installed on reinforcing ring.
Photo 6 The left tank attached to the spar.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 10.0
Time on Wing: 115.7
 
8/31/03   

Before starting work in the shop today I posted some photos I took at Airventure 2003 under the heading of 'RV-Jazz'. You can also access it off the Miscellaneous and Sundry page.

Photo 1 The new RV-Jazz page.

8/30/03 Worked on final fitting of the T905 attach brackets and got the 3rd rib in for the left tank. Also spent a fair amount of time figuring out the tank fuel system - floats and senders, caps, drains and vents....and figuring out which bags contain which parts.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 0.5
Time on Wing: 105.7
 
8/29/03 Today I ordered the fuselage, the lights and and about $100 worth for foo-foo dust (foo-foo dust looks like bolts, proseal, and misc. airplane parts). It only took me about 50 hours of uncountable 'work' to figure out what to buy and I don't want to think of how many hours to earn the money to pay for the parts. The canopy will be a slider (not the planned tip up), I'll have two entry steps, dual brakes, and manual aileron trim. Oddly enough, the modest cost of the options wasn't even a minor consideration. We picked what we thought was best based on our current flying habits. It's almost worth placing the order to quite worrying about the endless possibilities. Including tools, my expense log shows I've passed the $10,000 mark. This expenses are becoming real...and so is the progress...the dream is taking shape and is becoming more real every day.
$$$
Time today:
Time on Wing:
 
8/27/03 Worked on the T 905 for the right tank and started assembly of the left tank. Tried opening (unbending) the tank skin before putting it in the jig. With 2 nose ribs installed it *might* have helped a bit. There's still a lot of wrestling involved.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 2.0
Time on Wing: 105.2
 
8/26/03

Attached three K1000-3 platenut to the main spar to attach the inboard Z-bracket. Fabricated two T-410 reinforcement plates and the left T-905 tank attach angle and rough cut the right T905 attach angle.

Photo 1 One completed T905 and one just started.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 2.9
Time on Wing: 103.2
 
8/23/03

Drilled and attached the platenuts to the six Z brackets that have platenuts. The 7th Z bracket doesn't have platenuts. Instead, the nut plates are riveted to the spar and the three bolts that attach to these platenuts go from front to rear (the opposite of these six).

Photo 1 A Z bracket with the platenuts installed.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 2.0
Time on Wing: 100.3
 
8/16/03 Finished drilling the right fuel tank. The rib and stiffener holes are #40 and the screw holes where the tank attaches to the spar and the joint plate are #19 (also drilled the joint plate). Then machine counter sunk the tank skin holes where they attach to the baffle. Removed the Z brackets (they were pop riveted in) and started deburring.
  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 2.5
Time on Wing: 98.3
 
8/14&15/03 Took the evening off and went flying. "Life's too short not to fly." (Van, Airventure 2001) The weather this spring was awful for flying and building has interfered with flying, too. I plan to move flying up a couple of notches on my priority scale.
8/13/03

Finished drilling the Z brackets to the main spar. What a difference a new drill bit makes! Also drilled the tank to the joint plate and then removed the tank in preparation to drilling the rest of the tank. Proseal is coming up...every one at Airventure said I'd really "love" Proseal (oh joy!).

The instructions note to use a sharp bit when drilling these holes. Pay attention to the note. I started out with what I thought was a sharp bit and had less than satisfactory results. Drilling was slow and my first hole was "somewhat less than round". I tried to do better on the second hole and did worse and took longer doing it. A call to Van's verified I had done no damage but the remaining holes went quickly and came out round.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 1.2
Time on Wing: 95.8
 
8/10/03 Drilled the Z brackets to the baffle and temporarily pop riveted them in place. Started drilling the 3/16 holes in the Z brackets that attach them to the spar. It's slow drilling.

 

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 2.2
Time on Wing: 94.6
 
8/9/03

We're back from Oshkosh (and some other traveling) and ready to finish the wings. I am preparing some comments and observations on what we saw at Airventure 2003 that relate to builders and will post my comments here. I was really impressed with the Grand Rapids Technology EFIS/EIS and the Mattituck experimental 0-320 (it seems to be a great value).

Began by reorienting with the project and figuring out where we'd left off. Fixed the mis-match in the fuel tank alignment with the leading edge. With some hesitancy I tried the solution Gus suggested at Airventure, a hammer. I used a block of wood and a dead blow hammer and gently "tapped" the protruding tank skin down. It fits well now. Made and installed the stiffeners for the tank and started drilling the Z brackets. They're a real treat...and I don't fully understand how to get the alignment correct on both sides of the bracket...yet. One side of the Z brackets rivets to the back of the fuel tank and the other side is screwed to the spar so the tanks can be removed should they leak. Getting all this aligned right looks like it will be an "interesting" task as there are 7 Z brackets per side. Completed the fuel tank stiffeners (cutting, deburring, and drilling)

Also took my air drill apart to figure out why the trigger sticks on my nearly new $200 drill. It appears there's an offending o-ring. The drill works well without it but I'll replace it just the same.

Photo 1 Fuel tank alignment after "adjustment."
Photo 2 Z brackets - first alignment hole drilled.
Photo 3 Z bracket installed and ready to be match drilled.
Photo 4 All 7 Z brackets in position.
Photo 5 Cutting fuel tank stiffeners.
Photo 6 Deburring the stiffeners.
Photo 7 Drilling the stiffeners to the skin.

  Fuel Tanks
Time today: 4.5
Time on Wing: 92.4
 
7/26/03 Departing for Oshkosh. Will return soon.
7/20/03

Drilled the left leading edge and started the right fuel tank. Got all of the nose ribs clecoed to the skin and test fit the fuel tank to the wing. I may be biased but darn that wing looks good! The fit is excellent except at the very tip of the leading edge. There's about 3" if the leading edge where the tank and the leading edge are off by a good 3/64". I need to think about this and consider if there's a solution other than superfill. Today makes 5 months of work on the project. It seems to be going faster than I expected.

Photo 1 Drilling the leading edge.
Photo 2 Right leading edge and tank on the spar.
Photo 3 Close up of tank to leading edge fit - not real good -yet.

 Wing/Tank
Time today: 4.5
Time on Wing: 87.9
 
7/19/03

Finished fitting nose ribs to the left leading edge. Enlarged the holes of the flange of the fifth rib to clear the rivets on the main spar. Mounted the leading edge to the wing and began fitting the joint plate that splices the leading edge to the fuel tank.

Photo 1 The leading edge attached and the joint plate installed but not yet match drilled to the leading edge.

 Leading edge
Time today: 1.2
Time on Wing: 83.4
 
7/17/03 Installed the J-stringer on the left wing. Drilled and clecoed per instructions.

Photo 1 Close up of J-stringer.
Photo 2 Another close up of J-stringer.

Wing skeleton
Time today: 0.8
Time on Wing: 82.2
 
7/16/03

Wrestled with 2 leading edge ribs trying to get them to fit. After about 20 minutes it was clear tonight was not my night to work on the plane. My attitude was poor and deteriorating.

Photo 1 The second leading edge started.

 Leading edge
Time today: 0.4
Time on Wing: 81.4
 
7/15/03 Moved clecos and finished drilling the top left wing skins except for the J stringer and began assembly of the front left leading edge. This is all a repeat what we just did on the right wing.
 Wing Skins
Time today: 0.6
Time on Wing: 81.0
 
7/14/03 Received 200 more clecos from US tool today and installed most on R top wing skin and drilled most of the skin. Need to shift clecos and drill those holes and drill the J stringer to the skins and ribs. It's almost time to start the dreaded fuel tanks and find out first hand what Proseal smells like.
 Wing skins
Time today:1.7
Time on Wing: 80.4
 
7/8/03

Drilled the lower right leading edge skins and played "musical clecos" moving them around since I'm a couple of hundred short of what I need. Installed and drilled the right leading edge and fit the joint plate (the bare aluminum strip extending out from the edge) to the leading edge where the right tank will join the leading edge. There are going to be a lot of holes to debur and dimple.

Photo 1 Match drilling wing skins to the ribs.
Photo 2 Match drilling the leading edge skins and nose ribs.
Photo 3 Close up of the joint plate clecoed in place.

 Wing Skins
Time today: 4.2
Time on Wing: 78.7
 
7/4/03

Assemble the ribs to the leading edge skins. Initial fit of the match drilled holes was poor (off about 1/4"). Reading other web sites I found this was common and there were several solutions. My solution was to find where the rib was rubbing against the skin and preventing the holes from lining up. Some judicious bending around the nose of the ribs helped considerably with the fit. The leading edge fit wonderfully on the wing spar.

Photo 1 Leading edge in the stand.
Photo 2 Close up of a leading edge nose rib.
Photo 3 The leading edge attached to the spar.

 Leading edge
Time today: 1.5
Time on Wing: 74.5
 
6/30/03

Cut out and assembled parts for 2 assemblies to hold the leading edges and tanks as they are assembled. Clecoed in the bottom skins on the right side with a minimal number of clecos (because I'm using the all). Began assembly of the right leading edge.

Photo 1 Drawing the outline of a nose rib to make the LE and tank supports.
Photo 2 Sanding the cutouts (damn have I gotten that fat?).

 Leading edge
Time today: 1.3
Time on Wing: 73.0
 
6/29/03

Found an error in two ribs. Removed 3 rivets each and re-riveted the ribs to the rear spar. Finished clecoing the top skins to the skeleton and drilled the right skin to the skeleton. Made the J-stringers for both wings and drilled the right stringer to the wing. Started making the frame to hold the leading edge parts and the tanks. I am planning to make 2 frames with 3 supports each. An observation is there are going to be a **lot** of holes in the wing skins to debur and countersink.

Photo 1 Close up showing how the J stringer fits through the ribs and supports the top skin.

 Wing skin
Time today: 6.5
Time on Wing: 71.7
 
6/28/03

The wing stands are complete and the wings are resting in them. Both wings have been trued in the stands so their straight and without twist. Attached the wing doubler and both top skins on both wings. What a major difference seeing the wings with their top skins on. The reality of accomplishing the task of building a plane is becoming more real.

Photo 1 Both wings in the stands (look closely to see the second wing in the background).

 Wing skeleton
Time today: 6.5
Time on Wing: 65.2
 
6/27/03 Completed building four uprights to hold wings. Each upright consists of two 2x4's one cut to length and screwed into a ceiling joist and one cut to length and wedged between the lower edge of the ceiling joist and the floor. After installing the uprights in pairs I screwed them together. It seems simple and effective and will be easy to remove when I'm done. I'll find out tomorrow when I set the wings on the stand.
 Wing stand
Time today: 2.0
Time on Wing: 58.7
 
6/24/03  Went flying because it finally wasn't raining. Building is great fun but it's nice to remember why you're doing it, too. Like Van said at Oshkosh a few years ago, "Life's to short not to fly." On the building front I have been contemplating the wing stands and started building them.   
6/22/03

Primed ribs for left wing and reassembled the ribs to the main and rear spars. Riveted the ribs to the main spar and riveted the rear spar to the ribs. Cleaned the shop in preparation for building the wing stands.

Photo 1 Primed ribs and rear spar.

 Wing ribs
Time today: 5.6
Time on Wing: 56.7
 
6/21/03

Finished riveting the rear spar to the main ribs. The right main wing ribs are now riveted to the main and rear spars. Degreased and dried the left main ribs prior to spraying with primer.

Photo 1 Front and rear spars riveted to the ribs.

 Wing skeleton
Time today: 3.0
Time on Wing: 51.1
 
6/18/03 Riveted the right main ribs to the right main spar. The wings are starting to take shape. Next the rear spar gets riveted on and then the process is repeated for the left wing. After that, it's time to build the wing jigs and start skinning and then build the leading edges and use the dreaded proseal in building the fuel tanks.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 3.8
Time on Wing: 48.1
 
6/16/03 Completed priming the ribs for the left wing.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 0.3
Time on Wing: 44.3
 
6/15/03 Degreased left main ribs (fancy way of saying I washed and rinsed the ribs in the kitchen sink with dishsoap). Started spraying with primer in the garage. This is going to take a few sessions.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 1.2
Time on Wing: 44.0
 
6/14/03
Finished scuffing the main wing ribs prior to primering.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 0.8
Time on Wing: 42.8
 
6/12/03 Finished scuffing the left main ribs (boring) and deburred the right main ribs and main and rear spars. Still need to scuff the right main ribs (prior to primering). Am considering building 2 movable wing jigs so we can build both wings at the same time. The shop width is a tad too narrow to comfortable do both permanently and have room to work on all sides.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 1.5
Time on Wing: 42.0
 
6/11/03 Started to deburr the main ribs and scuff them for painting. Basically boring but necessary - and not yet a fourth done with this task.
 Wing ribs
Time today: 1.0
Time on Wing: 40.5
 
6/10/03

Made the aileron and flap alignment tool. Assembled the main ribs to the main and rear spars. Todd Young came over and helped drill the rib-spar attachment points. Deburred the left main and rear spars.

Photo 1 Inspecting the assembed wing spars and ribs
Photo 2 Todd Young match drills the rear spar to a rib.

 Wing skeleton
Time today: 4.5
Time on Wing: 39.5
 
6/9/03 Finished deburring and fluting ribs. A partner really helps with this boring task.
Wing ribs
Time today: 2.5
Time on Wing: 35.0
 
6/8/03

Drilled the tie down attachments in place to the main spar, deburred and fit four platenuts on each attachment. These are used to take the bolts that hold the aileron bellcrank brackets. Primed the tie down attachments and installed along with the bell crank brackets. Began deburring and fluting the wing ribs. This could easily take another evening.

Photo 1 Tie down attachments ready to bolt to the spar.
Photo 2Match drilling the tie downs to the holes in the spar.
Photo 3 Aileron bell crank bracket (left) and tie down attachment (right)

 Main spar prep
Time today: 3.5
Time on Wing: 32.5
 
 6/7/03 Drilled, countersunk, deburred and installed all of the inspection port platenuts and the 2 (two each spar) where the center section will bolt to the wing spars. Dimpled the inspection plates for #6 and #8 screws per the plans (and drilled the holes out per standard since the plans didn't spec a hole size). Sorted out the parts and instructions to install the wing tie down attach points and the associated bell cranks. Nearly 30 hours into the wings and they don't look like much yet.
Main spar prep
Time today: 4.5
Time on Wing: 29.0
 
 6/6/03  Cleaned up countersinks for the #8 screws. Some were a bit shallow and started on the #6 screws for the inspection plates (3 per wing). Used my "new" used countersink cages bought off e-Bay for the first time. They run a lot cooler and are not inclined to spin like the one in the Avery kit. Also have markings for 0.001" adjustments...but the require a 3/8" drill. You sure can tell the difference between a Souix and a Harbor Freight drill - both in quality and price.
 Main spar prep
Time today:1.5
Time on Wing: 24.5
 
 6/5/03

Finished riveting the doubler plates to the right and left rear spars. Preliminary rear spar assembly is complete. Now that my Cleaveland tool order has arrived I can finish the main spars and then it'll be time to flute the ribs (and there are a bunch) and start assembling the wing skeleton. It will soon be looking like a wing! Some planning for lights and an order for the dreaded Proseal are both necessary soon.

Photo 1 Close up of the ends of the wing rear spars.
Photo 2 Both wing rear spars assembled and primed.

 Rear spar assembly
Time today:0.4
Time on Wing:  23.0
 
6/4/03 Began riveting the rear spar assemblies together in preparation for assembling the wing skeletons. I don't know why these parts confuse me so. I've assembled the 6 parts (ea side) 3 times and 2 of the 3 times I've erred. It never mattered until I started riveting...and the good news is I discovered the problem about half way through and got lots of practice drilling rivets out. The trick is to use a 7/32" bit to drill out #4 rivets (and 5/32 for a #3 rivet) and keep it centered. The dimple in AD rivets sure helps. When you do it right you have about 5 thousands "breathing room" and you don't enlarge the hole at all. I've gotten pretty good at this routine. Anyway, I did about an hour of unassembling in this three hour stint. There are a few more rivets to pound in the root end. I promise pictures tomorrow night.
 Rear spar assembly
Time today: 3.0
Time on Wing: 22.6
 
6/3/03 Finished drilling, dimpling, and countersinking parts for both the R and L rear spars. Washed, degreased and primed the parts prior to assembly.
 Rear spar assembly
Time today:1.5
Time on Wing: 19.6
 
6/2/03  Went flying instead of building. There were only 7 non rainy days in May and at least 3 were blown out. We flew 2 of the remaining days.
 6/1/03

 I put the main spar away while I wait on some missing dimple dies. Began work on the rear spars. Assembled and drilled the right and left spar with the doubler plates and created the hole in both center doublers for the pushrod tubes. I marked the shape off the spar, drilled out what I could and slowly went after the rest first with a Dremmel tool and then with file. Deburred and scuffed (for priming) all the small parts and need to deburr and scuff the spars. Will likely prime the parts tomorrow night.

Photo 1 Doubler plate with the hole cut for the pushrod tubes.

Rear spar assembly
 Time today 3.6
Time on wing:18.1
 
 5/31/03

Finished installing the platenuts on both spars that are used to attach the fuel tanks. Made the wing tie down attach points from AEX stock. This amounted to cutting to length, deburring, and tapping the center hole for a 3/8" eye bolt. Not sure where all the time went today. The platenuts took about an hour per wing and I did drill out and reinstall about 2 dozen of the rivets that didn't seat perfectly.

Photo 1 Tie down attach points in the raw.

 

Main spar prep
 Time today 5.2
 Time on wing:14.5
 
 5/30/03 Installed the platenuts on the other side of the spar for the fuel tank attachpoints. 62 platenuts now installed and 62 to go.
Main spar prep
 Time today 2.4
 Time on wing: 9.3
 
 5/29/03  Installed the platenuts used to attach the fuel tank to the top side of the left wing spar. The basic routine was to counter sink the hole for the screw, drill the rivet holes out to full size and then countersink them, debur, cleco the platenuts in place (install the screw to keep the platenut perfectly centered) and then squeeze the rivets. 31 done, 93 more to go. The jig I made last night really helped center the #8 screw hole countersinks and reduced chatter, producing clean countersinks.
Main spar prep
Time today 2.2
Time on wing: 6.9
 
5/28/03

Company over the holiday weekend, family commitments and a flood in the basement shop where we're building have slowed things up a bit but we're back to work tonight. Made a #6 dimple tester out of 0.032 alclad and took a piece of heavy "scrap" aluminum angle (from Lowes Home and Aircraft supply) and made a jig for countersinking the #6 screw holes using the #30 countersink bit. Chatter looked like a potentially serious problem because there was nothing to guide the countersink bit. Dan Checkoway's RV-7 web site offered a solution that I copied. My take on it is on the right side of the picture above. What a difference it makes! YMMV but the instruction that said the existing hole will guide the countersink well-enough is very optimistic. Adjusted the countersink cage in preparation for installing 62 platenuts on each spar.

Photo 1 #6 dimple tester (left) and the countersinking jig the eliminates chatter.

Main spar prep
Time today 1.4
Time on wing: 4.7
 
5/20/03 The first thing in the plans was to be sure you oriented the spars correctly so you don't build the wings upside down. I made sure they're oriented correctly. It's not difficult to figure up and down, forward and backward, inboard and outboard, left and right....but it does take a little looking and understanding.
Orientation
Time today 0.3
Time on wing:3.3
 
5/19/03

I imposed on Todd Young, an EAA 231 member with a trailer and pickup truck and interest in buildning an RV-9, because Wilson Trucking failed to deliver as agreed on 5/16. Wilson alse billed me twice for the shipment they never made (though they later agreed one payment was enough). We picked the two crates up ourselves and inventoried wing parts. Nothing was damaged and all the major parts are there. What's missing amounts to a few screws and nutplates and will likely fit in an envelope. Pretty darn good inventory and shipping control.

Photo 1 Picking up the wing kit - finally.
Photo 2 The smaller wing parts inventoried and stored.

 Inventory
Time today: 3.0

Time on wing:

3.0

 
     
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